Science and technology play a pivotal role in shaping the progress of nations, influencing
economic growth, and addressing global challenges. In the context of the UPSC
(Union Public Service Commission) examination, an understanding of science and technology is
essential for a comprehensive grasp of contemporary issues.
Advancements in science have revolutionized various fields, from medicine and agriculture to
communication and space exploration. Breakthroughs in biotechnology have transformed healthcare,
leading to the development of innovative therapies and personalized medicine. Additionally,
the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning has not only enhanced efficiency
in various sectors but also raised ethical concerns and questions about the future of work.
On the environmental front, scientific research and technological innovations are crucial for
sustainable development. Climate change, resource depletion, and biodiversity loss necessitate
interdisciplinary solutions that involve both scientific expertise and technological applications.
Candidates preparing for UPSC examinations need to be well-versed in these issues, as they are likely to
form a significant part of the question paper.
Moreover, an understanding of general scientific principles is fundamental for informed decision-making
and governance. Policies related to education, health, and industry are intricately linked to scientific
advancements and technological trends. The ability to critically analyze scientific information and its
societal implications is a key skill that aspirants must develop to navigate the complex challenges
facing the world.
In conclusion, a comprehensive knowledge of science and technology is indispensable for those
aspiring to serve in administrative roles. It not only enriches one's understanding of the world
but also equips individuals to contribute meaningfully to the formulation of policies that address
the intricate interplay between science, technology, and society.
UPSC Preliminary Science & Technology Year-Wise Analysis
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