General Information


The IAS eligibility criteria


1. Nationality
2. Age Limit
3. Number of Attempts
4. Educational Qualification


1. Nationality for UPSC Exam


To be eligible for the UPSC Civil Services Examination, candidates must be citizens of India, of Indian origin, or a subject of Nepal, Bhutan, or a Tibetan refugee who settled in India before January 1, 1962.


2. Age Limit for UPSC Exam


Category Minimum Age Relaxation Maximum Age
General 21 Years No Relaxation 32 Years
OBC 21 Years 32+3 Years 35 Years
SC/ST 21 Years 32+5 Years 37 Years
Physical Disabled (Blind, Deaf-mute, Orthopedically handicapped) 21 Years 32+10 Years 42 Years
Ex-serviceman discharged from duty due to Disability General: 21 Years
OBC: 21 Years
SC/ST: 21 Years
32+3 Years
32+3+3 Years
32+3+5 Years
35 Years
38 Years
40 Years
Ex-serviceman discharged after 5 years duty General: 21 Years
OBC: 21 Years
SC/ST: 21 Years
32+5 Years
32+5+3 Years
32+5+5 Years
37 Years
40 Years
42 Years

3. Number of Attempts


Category Max Age (Shoul not have touched the age of)
General 6
OBC 9
SC/ST untill upper age limit reached
Physically Challenged General: 9
OBC: 9
SC/ST: Untill upper age limit reached
Ex-serviceman discharged after 5 years duty As per categories mentioned above, i.e., Gen, OBC, SC/ST, Disabled

4. Education Qualification for UPSC Exam


The minimum UPSC qualification is candidates must hold a Graduation Degree from a recognized University.


Exam Education Qualification
UPSC Civil Service Examination (CSE) To be eligible for the UPSC Civil Services Exam (CSE), applicants must have a bachelor's degree from an accredited university. The degree can be from any university established by an Act of the Central or State Legislature in India. It can also be from an educational institution established by an Act of Parliament and declared to be deemed as a University under Section 3 of the University Grants Commission Act, 1956.

UPSC Apply Online 2024

  • Go to the official website upsconline.nic.in
  • Navigate to the homepage and find the CSE 2024 registration link
  • Register yourself at One Time Registration (OTR) platform
  • Fill out the online application form
  • Review the eligibility criteria
  • Click I Agree
  • Print the page

Candidates can apply for the 2024 CSE between February 14 and March 5.

The exam dates are:

  • Prelims: May 26, 2024
  • Mains: September 20, 2024
  • Interview: January-March 2025
  • Final Results: April 2025

The applicant receives the login credentials on the provided email address and mobile number after completing the registration process. Complete completion of the application form's details is necessary from the applicant. Take a look at the instructions below to submit the UPSC application.

UPSC Results

After the completion of the exam, the UPSC announces the results of the UPSC Exam 2024 on its website. The UPSC result will be released in PDF format on the website. The Steps to check the UPSC Result 2024 are as follows.

  • Step 1: Visit the Official website of UPSC - upsc.gov.in
  • Step 2: Go to "What's New" section.
  • Step 3: Click on the UPSC Result link for the particular exam.
  • Step 4: The UPSC Result PDF will be opened on your screen.
  • Step 5: Download the UPSC Result PDF.

The UPSC Civil Service Examination, commonly referred to as the UPSC CSE, is a highly competitive and prestigious examination conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) in India. Here's an overview of the examination:


Group A and Group B Services under UPSC


The Union Public Service Commission is responsible for recruiting personnel for various civil services in India. These services are categorized into Group A, Group B, and All India Services (AIS). Below is provided an overview of the services, and their respective salaries, and highlights the distinctions between AIS, Group A, and Group B.


Different categories of UPSC Posts

The UPSC conducts examinations for a wide range of services that play crucial roles in the functioning of the Indian government. These services are divided into:

i. Group A Services
Group A services are considered to be the highest-ranking civil services in India. These include the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), Indian Revenue Service (IRS), and more. Officers in Group A services hold pivotal positions in the administration and policymaking.


All India Services (AIS):
The All India Services (AIS) consist of two key services: the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and the Indian Police Service (IPS). These services have officers who are assigned to various states and union territories and play significant roles in state-level administration. They are also part of Group A Services.

ii. Group B Services
Group B services encompass various positions, including those in the Central Secretariat Service (CSS), Armed Forces Headquarters Civil Service, Railway Board Secretariat Service, and more. Officers in Group B services play crucial supporting roles in the functioning of government departments.

UPSC Post List The list below includes some of the key UPSC services and there may be additional or revised services:

Group A Services
There are 25 different tracks of services under the UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Please note that the same exam and your score decides your post.

  1. Indian Administrative Service (IAS)
  2. Indian Information Service (IIS)
  3. Indian Police Service (IPS)
  4. Indian Postal Service (IPoS)
  5. Indian Foreign Service (IFS)
  6. Indian Civil Accounts Service (ICAS)
  7. Indian Revenue Service (IRS)
  8. Indian Railway Protection Force (IRPF)
  9. Indian Audit and Accounts Service (IA&AS)
  10. Indian Trade Service (ITrS)
  11. Indian Railway Traffic Service (IRTS)
  12. Indian Corporate Law Service (ICLS)
  13. Indian Railway Accounts Service (IRAS)
  14. Indian Economic Service (IES)
  15. Indian Railway Personnel Service (IRPS)
  16. Indian Statistical Service (ISS)
  17. Indian Defence Accounts Service (IDAS)
  18. Indian Revenue Service (Customs and Central Excise)
  19. Indian Defence Estates Service (IDES)
  20. Indian Cost Accounts Service (ICAS)

Group B Services

  1. Armed Forces Headquarters Civil Service (AFHCS)
  2. Pondicherry Civil Service (PCS)
  3. Delhi, Andaman and Nicobar Islands Civil Service (DANICS)
  4. Pondicherry Police Service (PPS)
  5. Delhi, Andaman and Nicobar Islands Police Service (DANIPS)

Salaries of Different UPSC Services

The salaries of UPSC services are structured based on the Pay Commission recommendations. The following is a general overview of the salaries of different services:

Group A Services: Officers in Group A services receive higher salaries compared to Group B services. The initial pay scale for Group A services ranges from ₹56,100 to ₹ 2,50,000 per month, depending on the specific service and level.

Group B Services: Salaries for Group B services vary based on the specific service and level. The initial pay scale for Group B services typically also ranges from ₹56,100 to ₹ 2,50,000 per month.

Difference between AIS, Group A, and Group B Services

Group A Services: Officers in Group A services are appointed to various central services, each with its specific domain. They hold top positions in administrative, diplomatic, revenue, and other critical sectors. AIS (IAS and IPS): The AIl India Services officers i.e., IAS and IPS, have jurisdiction across states and union territories. They hold critical positions in the state administration and police force, respectively, and are responsible for maintaining law and order. They are part of Group A Services only but serve in States/UT under State Government Administration.

Group B Services: Group B services consist of various supporting roles that contribute to the functioning of government departments. These officers assist in policy implementation and administrative tasks.


UPSC CDS


CDS 2024: The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) will release the CDS admit card for the CDS 1 exam by the end of March 2024. The candidates will be able to download the CDS 2024 admit card through the candidates login on the official website using their application number and date of birth. The UPSC CDS 2024 exam is scheduled for April 21, 2024. Earlier, the UPSC closed the application form for the CDS 1 2024 exam on January 9, 2024.

Selection process

The eligible candidates are required to participate in a three-stage process as part of the CDS Recruitment 2024. The CDS Selection Process includes a written examination, SSB Interview, Medical Examination, and final merit list conducted by the UPSC.

UPSC (EPFO)

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) EPFO exam is a recruitment process to fill positions of Enforcement Officer and Accounts Officer in the Employees Provident Fund Organization (EPFO). The EPFO is a statutory body under the Government of India's Ministry of Labour and Employment.

Selection Process

The selection process of UPSC EPFO comprises three phases - Written Test, Interview, and Final result. Candidates must qualify in all three phases of UPSC EPFO exam to be eligible for the post of EO/AO.


Exam Stage


The examination consists of three stages:


Preliminary Exam: This is an objective-type test that screens candidates for the Main Examination. It assesses general knowledge and aptitude.

Main Exam: This stage comprises a series of subjective papers, including essay writing, general studies, and optional subjects chosen by the candidates.

Interview/Personality Test: Successful Main Examination candidates are called for an interview to evaluate their personality, leadership skills, and suitability for civil services.


Competition


The UPSC CSE is known for its fierce competition, with thousands of aspirants competing for a limited number of vacancies. The examination process is rigorous, and success requires dedication, hard work, and thorough preparation.

Follow the principle of punctuality, Regularity, Sincerity throughout the course of your preparation to ensure success.


UPSC CSE Exam Pattern


UPSC Syllabus 2023 is released by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) on its official website. UPSC Syllabus is divided into preliminary and main examinations. UPSC conducts the 3 stage exam for civil services recruitment, which are Prelims, Mains and Interviews.


UPSC Preliminary test is an objective type exam to shortlist candidates for Mains. The UPSC Mains examination consists of 9 detailed descriptive examinations.


Stage 1: UPSC CSE Prelims Exam Pattern


GS-I GS-II / CSAT
No.of Qus 100 Questions 80 Questions
Total Mark Each question contain 2 marks total 200 Marks Each question contain 2.5 marks total 200 Marks
Negative Marks -0.66 marks for every incorrect answer -0.83 marks for every incorrect answer

Stage 2: UPSC CSE Mains Exam Pattern


Here, we have mentioned the UPSC Mains exam pattern:

There will be nine papers given over the course of five to seven days under the UPSC Mains exam pattern. Only candidates who achieve at least the specified cut-off in General Studies I and 33% in General Studies II on the preliminary exam will be permitted to take the Main Exam.


All of the papers in the UPSC Mains test follow the format of descriptive response questions. It's a demanding phase, and your ultimate scores will be directly impacted by your overall UPSC mains score. Because they play a crucial role in the proclamation of merit, the UPSC exam results for the mains phase are therefore quite valuable. Below are the specifics of the UPSC syllabus along with the marks:

Paper Subject Duration Total Marks
Paper A
Compulsary Indian language

3 Hours 300
Paper B
English

3 Hours 300
Paper-I
Essay

3 Hours 250
Paper-II

General Studies - I

3 Hours 250
Paper-III
General Studies - II

3 Hours 250
Paper-IV
General Studies III

3 Hours 250
Paper-V
General Studies - IV

3 Hours 250
Paper-VI
Optional Subject - Paper I

3 Hours 250
Paper-VII
Optional Subject - Paper II

3 Hours 250


With the exception of the language papers A and B, all of the main exams are merit-ranked. Candidates must score at least 25% in each of Paper A and B Which are qualifying papers. Then only the subsequent seven papers will be taken up for evaluation.

Candidates from the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Sikkim, as well as candidates with hearing impairment, are exempted from taking Paper A if they can demonstrate that their respective boards or universities have granted them an exemption from taking such second or third language courses. Any language listed in the Constitution's 8th Schedule is covered in the Indian Language paper.

The following topics are included in the General Studies Papers for the Main Exam:


General Studies - I General Studies - II General Studies - III General Studies - IV

Indian Heritage and Culture


Governance


Technology


Ethics


History and Geography of the world

Constitution Econimic development Integrity

Society

Polity Bio-Diversity Aptitude

Social Justice

Environment

International Relations

Security and Disaster Management

Any of the subjects in the following list (25 in number) can be selected as an optional subject for Papers VI and VII of the main exam:

  1. Agriculture
  2. Chemistry
  3. Botony
  4. Antropology
  5. Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science
  6. Civil Engineering
  7. Commerce and Accountancy
  8. Economics
  9. Electrical Engineering
  10. Geography
  11. History
  12. Law
  13. Management
  14. Mathematics
  15. Mechanical Engineering
  16. Medical Science
  17. Philosophy
  18. Political Science and International Relations
  19. Physics
  20. Psychology
  21. Public Administation
  22. Sociology
  23. Statistics
  24. Zoology

The literature of any one of the following 23 languages:

1. Tamil 2. Malayalam
3. Kannada 4. English
5. Bengali 6. Telengu
7. Gujarati 8. Urdu
9. Sindhi 10. Sanskrit
11. Santhali 12. Punjabi
13. Odia 14. Nepali
15. Marathi 16. Manipuri
17. Maithili 18. Konkani
19. Kashmiri 20. Dogri
21. Bodo 22. Assamese
23. Hindi

Given the exception of Language Papers A and B, responses to all of the exams may be submitted in either English or any of the languages specified in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution. Even if the candidate hasn't responded in English to any of the other papers, they are still able to respond in English to the optional ones.


Stage 3: UPSC CSE Pattern for Interview


UPSC Interview Total Marks: 275 marks
Duration: Minimum 20 min to Maximum 30 min

Final result is announced only after the completion of the interview which is the last phase of the UPSC CSE. For the purposes of merit ranking, the Interview/Personality Test is included in the Mains Examination. Since the interview test as the final round require distinct preparation techniques, it is regarded as the special level in terms of preparation. This is an interview conducted by the UPSC board to determine the candidates eligibility for group A categories or the others in accordance with the format of the IAS test. The Interview Board is made up of impartial, knowledgeable observer/pannel members who have followed the applicants careers. The board uses questions from a wide range of subjects such as Economic, Social, political, legal, and various real life social challanges. But, questions are never limited in their sense. The questions are asked to assess the individual candidate's mental calibre, Immediacy of action based conclusions while confronting social issues and challenges in the daily life of citizens governed.

Through the use of general interest questions, the board would assess the candidate's mental and social qualities. Mental alertness, critical assimilation skills, logical and clear presentation, a balance of judgement, diversity and depth of interest, social cohesiveness and leadership abilities, and moral and intellectual integrity. These are some of the attributes that the board looks for.

Potential Aspirants only are interviewed for 30 min while those who are lacking are dismissed generally in 20 min. But, Remember that this is not a Hard and Fast rule or Practice in the interview process.

UPSC Syllabus 2024 - IAS Prelims and Mains Syllabus


The UPSC CSE is held in three stages - Preliminary Examination (Prelims), Main Examination (Mains), and Personality Test (Interview). While the Preliminary Examination and the Main Examination are paper-based examinations, the Personality Test (Interview) is a Viva-voce examination.


The Syllabus of two papers of the UPSC Prelims Exam is discussed in detail as follows:

1. UPSC Prelims Paper-1: General Studies


  • Current Affairs
    - Current Events of National and International Importance

  • History of India and Indian National Movement
    - Ancient History of India
    - Medieval History of India
    - Modern History of India

  • Indian and World Geography
    -Physical, Social, and Economic Geography of India and the World

  • Indian Polity and Governance
    -Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc.

  • Economic and Social Development
    -Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, etc.

  • Environmental and Ecology
    General issues on Environmental ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change - that do not require subject specialization.

  • General Science
    - Biology
    - Physics
    - Chemistry
    - Computer Science



2. UPSC Prelims Paper-2: CSAT


  • Comprehensive
    - Reading Passages and answering questions based on them.

  • Interpersonal Skills including Communication Skills
    - Verbal Interpretations; Analogies; Critical Reasoning etc.,

  • Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability
    - Sequence & Series; Coding & Decoding; Blood Relations
    - Venn Diagrams; Distance & Directions; Seating Arrangements; Puzzles

  • Decision Making and Problem Solving
    - Ethical Dilemmas and Hypothetical questions based on them

  • General Mental Ability
    - Profit & Loss; Mixture & Alligations; Time & Work; Time & Distance
    - Geometry; Mensuration & Area
    - Partnerships; Clocks; Dices etc.,

  • Basic Numeracy ( numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude - Class X level)
    - Number System; LCM & HCF; Averages; Fractions; Ratio & Proportion
    - Averages; Percentage; Simple & Compound interest etc

  • Data Interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency - Class X level)
    - Pie Charts, Bar Graph, Line Graph, Tables etc.,

Syllabus for UPSC Mains

The syllabus for the 9 papers of the UPSC Main Exam is discussed in detail as follows:

1. UPSC Mains Paper-A: Indian Languages


  • Comprehension of given passages
  • Precise Writing
  • Usage and Vocabulary
  • Short Essays
  • Translation from English to the Indian Languages and vice-versa



2. UPSC Mains Paper-B: English


  • Comprehension of given passages
  • Precise Writing
  • Usage and Vocabulary
  • Short Essays



3. UPSC Mains Paper-I: Essay


  • This paper expects candidates to write essays on various themes. According to the present structure, the Essay Paper is divided into two portions, each with several themes. The candidate is asked to produce essays on two different themes, one from each part.
  • The UPSC requires essays to be presented as an effective representation of ideas pertinent to the topic, with an ordered arrangement.



4. UPSC Mains Paper-II: General Studies-I

The title for this paper, as given by the UPSC, is - Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society.

  • Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
  • Modern Indian History from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- Significant Events, Personalities, Issues.
  • The Freedom Struggle — its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country.
  • Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country.
  • History of the world will include events from 18th century such as industrial revolution, world wars, redrawal of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism etc.— their forms and effect on the society.
  • Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India.
  • Role of women and women's organization, population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
  • Effects of globalization on Indian society.
  • Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism.
  • Salient features of world's physical geography.
  • Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian subcontinent); factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world (including India).
  • Important Geophysical Phenomena such as Earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic Activity, Cyclone etc., geographical features and their location-changes in critical geographical features (including water-bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes.



5. UPSC Mains Paper-III: General Studies-II

The title for this paper, as given by the UPSC, is - Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations

  • Indian Constitution—historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure.
  • Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.
  • Separation of powers between various organs dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions.
  • Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other countries.
  • Parliament and State legislatures—structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.
  • Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary—Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.
  • Salient features of the Representation of People's Act.
  • Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions and responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies.
  • Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies.
  • Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.
  • Development processes and the development industry —the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders.
  • Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections.
  • Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.
  • Issues relating to poverty and hunger.
  • Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability, e-governance- applications, models, successes, limitations, and potential; citizens charters, transparency & accountability and institutional and other measures.
  • Role of Civil Services in Democracy
  • India and its neighborhood-relations
  • Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India's interests.
  • Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India's interests, Indian diaspora.
  • Important International institutions, agencies and fora- their structure, mandate



6. UPSC Mains Paper-IV: General Studies-III

The title for this paper, as given by the UPSC, is - Technology, Economic Development, Biodiversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management

  • Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.
  • Inclusive growth and issues arising from it.
  • Government Budgeting.
  • Major crops-cropping patterns in various parts of the country, - different types of irrigation and irrigation systems storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints; e-technology in the aid of farmers.
  • Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices; Public Distribution System- objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food security; Technology missions; economics of animal-rearing.
  • Food processing and related industries in India- scope' and significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management.
  • Land reforms in India.
  • Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth.
  • Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.
  • Investment models.
  • Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
  • Achievements of Indians in science & technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology.
  • Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.
  • Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, Environmental Impact Assessment.
  • Disaster and disaster management.
  • Linkages between development and spread of extremism
  • Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security
  • Challenges to internal security through communication networks, role of media and social networking sites in internal security challenges, basics of cyber security; money-laundering and its prevention
  • Security challenges and their management in border areas - linkages of organized crime with terrorism.
  • Various Security forces and agencies and their mandate



7. UPSC Mains Paper-V: General Studies-IV

The title for this paper, as given by the UPSC, is - Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude

  • Ethics and Human Interface
  • Attitude
  • Aptitude and foundational values for Civil Service
  • Emotional intelligence concepts
  • Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers
  • Public/Civil Service Values and Ethics in Public Administration
  • Probity in Governance
  • Case Studies



8. UPSC Main Paper-VI: Optional Papers I and II

The title for this paper, as given by the UPSC, is - Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude

  • One may choose any optional subject from amongst the list of Optional Subjects as provided in the notification for UPSC CSE. The syllabus for different optional subjects is different.


UPSC CSE Study Materials


NCERT books are regarded as required reading for anyone preparing for the UPSC test. They provide a solid foundation of basic ideas in a variety of courses, which is essential for comprehending the UPSC syllabuss higher themes.

List of NCERT Books: Subject-Wise



History

Old NCERT Books for History

NCERT Books for Geography

NCERT Books for Polity

NCERT Books for Economy

NCERT Books for Environment

✿ Click here for NCERT textbooks.




Tamil Nadu State Board Books (In English and Tamil also):


The history books published by the Tamil Nadu Board are an excellent study aid for both IAS mains, and preliminary exams. Because NCERT textbooks cover the full curriculum, UPSC aspirants often use them to prepare for their History Paper. However many candidates choose Tamil Nadu Board History Textbooks for their coursework.

Major historical occurrences like the Cold War and World War II are covered in detail in separate chapters in the Tamil Nadu Board History Book. To prepare for the next UPSC IAS Exam, download the Tamil Nadu Board History Book and go over all the important topics of ancient and mediaeval History of India.

✿ Click Here for Tamil Nadu State Board Books


1.Suari Bridge, India's second largest cable-thang bridge, is located in which state/UT?

1.சுவாரி பாலம், இந்தியாவின் இரண்டாவது பெரிய கேபிள்-தங்கு பாலம், எந்த மாநிலம்/யூடியில் அமைந்துள்ளது?


[A] Arunachal Pradesh
[B] Punjab
[C] Goa
[D] Jammu and Kashmir

Correct Answer: C [Manipur] - C [மணிப்பூர்]

Notes:
The Indian Navy received the warship Imphal from Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) in Mumbai. The crest design depicts the Kangla Palace on the left and 'Kangla-Sa' on the right. Kangla Palace is an important historical and archaeological site of Manipur and was the traditional seat of the kingdom. With a dragon's head and lion's body, the 'Kangla-Sa' is the state emblem of Manipur. Imphal is the third of the four warships sanctioned under an important project called P-15B. INS Visakhapatnam and INS Mormugao have already been commissioned. The ship has an indigenous content of around 75% including its medium range surface-to-air missiles, BrahMos missiles and others.

2. The International Association of Police Chiefs (IACP) endorsed the 'Nijat' campaign of which state police?

2. சர்வதேச காவல்துறை தலைவர்கள் சங்கம் (IACP) எந்த மாநில காவல்துறையின் ‘நிஜாத்’ பிரச்சாரத்தை அங்கீகரித்தது?


[A] Arunachal Pradesh
[B] Punjab
[C] Goa
[D] Jammu and Kashmir

Correct Answer: C [Manipur] - C [மணிப்பூர்]

Notes:
The Indian Navy received the warship Imphal from Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) in Mumbai. The crest design depicts the Kangla Palace on the left and 'Kangla-Sa' on the right. Kangla Palace is an important historical and archaeological site of Manipur and was the traditional seat of the kingdom. With a dragon's head and lion's body, the 'Kangla-Sa' is the state emblem of Manipur. Imphal is the third of the four warships sanctioned under an important project called P-15B. INS Visakhapatnam and INS Mormugao have already been commissioned. The ship has an indigenous content of around 75% including its medium range surface-to-air missiles, BrahMos missiles and others.

3. The International Association of Police Chiefs (IACP) endorsed the 'Nijat' campaign of which state police?

3. சர்வதேச காவல்துறை தலைவர்கள் சங்கம் (IACP) எந்த மாநில காவல்துறையின் ‘நிஜாத்’ பிரச்சாரத்தை அங்கீகரித்தது?


[A] Arunachal Pradesh
[B] Punjab
[C] Goa
[D] Jammu and Kashmir

Correct Answer: C [Manipur] - C [மணிப்பூர்]

Notes:
The Indian Navy received the warship Imphal from Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) in Mumbai. The crest design depicts the Kangla Palace on the left and 'Kangla-Sa' on the right. Kangla Palace is an important historical and archaeological site of Manipur and was the traditional seat of the kingdom. With a dragon's head and lion's body, the 'Kangla-Sa' is the state emblem of Manipur. Imphal is the third of the four warships sanctioned under an important project called P-15B. INS Visakhapatnam and INS Mormugao have already been commissioned. The ship has an indigenous content of around 75% including its medium range surface-to-air missiles, BrahMos missiles and others.

4. The International Association of Police Chiefs (IACP) endorsed the 'Nijat' campaign of which state police?

4. சர்வதேச காவல்துறை தலைவர்கள் சங்கம் (IACP) எந்த மாநில காவல்துறையின் ‘நிஜாத்’ பிரச்சாரத்தை அங்கீகரித்தது?


[A] Arunachal Pradesh
[B] Punjab
[C] Goa
[D] Jammu and Kashmir

Correct Answer: C [Manipur] - C [மணிப்பூர்]

Notes:
The Indian Navy received the warship Imphal from Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) in Mumbai. The crest design depicts the Kangla Palace on the left and 'Kangla-Sa' on the right. Kangla Palace is an important historical and archaeological site of Manipur and was the traditional seat of the kingdom. With a dragon's head and lion's body, the 'Kangla-Sa' is the state emblem of Manipur. Imphal is the third of the four warships sanctioned under an important project called P-15B. INS Visakhapatnam and INS Mormugao have already been commissioned. The ship has an indigenous content of around 75% including its medium range surface-to-air missiles, BrahMos missiles and others.

5. The International Association of Police Chiefs (IACP) endorsed the 'Nijat' campaign of which state police?

5. சர்வதேச காவல்துறை தலைவர்கள் சங்கம் (IACP) எந்த மாநில காவல்துறையின் ‘நிஜாத்’ பிரச்சாரத்தை அங்கீகரித்தது?


[A] Arunachal Pradesh
[B] Punjab
[C] Goa
[D] Jammu and Kashmir

Correct Answer: C [Manipur] - C [மணிப்பூர்]

Notes:
The Indian Navy received the warship Imphal from Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) in Mumbai. The crest design depicts the Kangla Palace on the left and 'Kangla-Sa' on the right. Kangla Palace is an important historical and archaeological site of Manipur and was the traditional seat of the kingdom. With a dragon's head and lion's body, the 'Kangla-Sa' is the state emblem of Manipur. Imphal is the third of the four warships sanctioned under an important project called P-15B. INS Visakhapatnam and INS Mormugao have already been commissioned. The ship has an indigenous content of around 75% including its medium range surface-to-air missiles, BrahMos missiles and others.

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Previous Question papers: Subject-wise Analysis


There is no rule that only so many questions should be asked from each subject in each subject, so after analyzing the question papers of the last few years, we have found out approximately how many questions were asked in certain subjects and given below.


UPSC Prelims: Syllabus Paper-1


Years History Geography Polity Economics Science & Technology Current Affairs Environment
2023 14 16 15 14 12 14 14
2022 14 16 15 14 12 14 14
2021 10 10 11 16 14 17 17
2020 20 10 17 15 10 10 18
2019 17 14 15 14 7 11 22


UPSC Prelims: Syllabus Paper-2 (CSAT)


Analysis of Prelims GS-I Restro Question Papers Structure of Subject analysis

Years Reading
Comprehension
Basin
Numeracy
Data Interpretation
& Sufficiency
Reasoning
& Analytical Ability
Desision Making
& Problem Solving
  2023   30   15   14   12   14
  2022   30   15   14   12   14
  2021   20   11   16   14   17
  2020   30   17   15   10   10
  2019   31   15   14   7   11


UPSC Mains Syllabus


UPSC Mains: General Studies-I (Paper II)


Years Freedom Struggle Art & Culture Geography Society
    2022     3     3     8     6
    2021     2     1     8     6
    2020     2     4     8     6
    2019     4     1     8     10


UPSC Mains: General Studies -II (Paper III)


Years Polity Constitution Governance Social Justice International
Relationship
  2022   6   4   4   3   4
  2021   3   6   2   3   4
  2020   4   6   3   3   4
  2019   6   2   6   2   4


UPSC Mains: General Studies-III (Paper IV)


Years Economics Agriculture Science &
Technology
Environment &
Ecology
Security Disaster
Management
  2022   5   4   3   2   4   2
  2021   5   4   3   3   3   2
  2020   4   4   4   3   4   1
  2019   4   4   4   2   4   2


UPSC Mains: General Studies-IV (Paper V)


Years Ethics Attitude Aptitude Moral Thinkers Emotional
Intelligence
Public Organisations /
Polity in Governance
  2022   6   0   0   3   0   11
  2021   4   1   0   3   1   10
  2020   3   1   0   5   1   9
  2019   2   1   1   3   1   11


Preliminary GS - 1 Previous Year Practice Test


It is a comprehensive paper covering a wide range of topics, from Indian History and Culture to Science and Technology.

There are 100 questions in Preliminary General Studies - I. In order to make you feel comfortable, we have split the set of 100 into 4 sections/divisions each section with 25 questions for the duration of 45 minutes and 25 marks. When you complete answering each section click submit and you will find your perfamance and score. If your are prepared you can choose to answer a full question set of 100 for each year.


Preliminary Civil Service Aptitute Test (CSAT) Previous Year Mock Test


There are 80 questions in Preliminary CSAT. In order to make you feel comfortable, we have split the set of 80 into 4 sections/divisions each with 20 questions. When you complete answering this section click submit you will find yours perfamance question. If your are prepared you can choose to answer a full question set of 80 for each year.