Gist
1. Reign: 268 BCE - 232 BCE
2. Title: Third Mauryan Emperor
3. Empire: Covered most of the Indian subcontinent, stretching from Afghanistan to Bangladesh.
4. Claim to Fame
i. Transformation: From fierce warrior to advocate for peace and non-violence, inspired by Buddhism.
ii. Dhamma: Promoted ethical principles of "Dhamma" emphasizing compassion, tolerance,
and respect for all living beings.
iii. Rock Edicts: Inscribed messages across his empire preaching Dhamma and his governance philosophy.
iv. Spread of Buddhism: Played a pivotal role in spreading Buddhism across Asia, sending missionaries and
supporting monasteries.
v. Social Reforms: Focused on
public welfare, building infrastructure, planting trees, and promoting animal welfare.
vi. Legacy: Remembered as "Ashoka the Great" for his remarkable transformation, commitment to peace, and
lasting impact on Indian history and culture.
5. Noteworthy Points
i. Ashoka's conversion to Buddhism was reportedly triggered by the horrors of the Kalinga War.
ii. His rock edicts were written in multiple languages, making them accessible to diverse populations.
iii. He established stupas and pillars marking significant Buddhist sites.
iv. The Lion Capital of Sarnath, originally adorning one of his pillars, is now the national emblem of India.
v. Although a Buddhist himself, Ashoka promoted religious tolerance and respect for all faiths.